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Siding Repair Collinsville IL

Exterior Home Care in Collinsville, Illinois – Full-Service Roofing, Siding and Window Provider

If you are in search for a company to take on the task of repairing or installing a new roof in Collinsville, Illinois, you have come to the right place. At L & D Wilson’s Roofing, we take into consideration all factors when it comes to such important home improvement. We work with you to develop the right plan of action for your home as well as your budget. Get started with an inspection today!

home improvement Collinsville IL

L & D Wilson’s Siding and Roofing Inc. is a family locally owned and operated business in Collinsville, Illinois. We have been servicing the local area and surrounding towns for over 40 years! We have the skills and knowledge to tackle exterior home improvement jobs from repairs to new installation. We carry the highest quality materials in our catalog and have something for every budget and style. If you are in the market for a new roof or need simple siding repairs, call us at L & D Wilson’s and one of our representatives will be happy to assist you!

Siding

If you reside in Collinsville, Illinois and are in the market to update your siding or patch a few problem areas, L & D Wilson’s is prepared to provide you with an abundance of materials, colors, and finishes that match your style and budget. Our materials are cold, and impact tested so you can rest assured that your home is protected, and the foundation can withstand exterior threats and damages. Our services also come with warranty packages that can be selected upon by our customer. Call L & D Wilson’s in Collinsville, Illinois to speak with a representative and browse our catalog.

Roofing

L & D Wilson’s is the Collinsville, Illinois top roofing team. After year of experience we were awarded the highest level of credentials, CertainTeed’s Select ShingleMaster. This honor allows us to provide our customers the best quality shingles and roofing materials in the business. This line also includes CertainTeed’s Landmark series, the most desired durability in a shingle. For new construction roofs, full replacements, or replacements, L & D Wilson’s has everything you need to for a successful, strong roof.

Windows

Craving energy efficiency and even temperatures throughout your home is a must for most homeowners. At L & D Wilson’s, we offer an array of window options that increase energy efficiency, do not require a lot of maintenance, and add charm to your home at an economical value. Contact our team if you are interested in browsing our window catalog or if you want one of our representatives to inspect your current property. A little help and stronger glass can go a long way in keeping your homes temperature regulated and your energy bill low.

Awning Service in Collinsville, Illinois

Awning Installation Collinsville IL

L & D Wilson’s has the best awning expertise in the area! Adding an awning to your outdoor living space can add some serious curb appeal to your home and give you an entertaining space you would have never used before. Our motorized and manual retractable canopies come in many shapes and sizes, colors, patterns and more. We are sure to have an awning that meets your needs. For more information on our awning services or to browse our catalog, please give L & D Wilson’s in Collinsville, Illinois a call and we will be ready to assist you.

Our Services Include:

  • Roofing Repair
  • Roofing Construction
  • Roofing Replacement
  • Roofing Inspections
  • Siding Installation
  • Siding Repair
  • Soffit & Fascia Repair & Installation
  • Roofing Construction
  • Roofing Replacement
  • Roofing Inspections
  • Siding Installation
  • More!

What The Collinsville, Illinois Community Has To Say About Us

L & D Wilson’s Siding and Roofing Inc. has been serving the Collinsville, Illinois area for over 40 years! There is a reason we are the top choice, but let our clients speak for us. Below are some reviews of some of our many satisfied clients. If you are a returning client, we ask that you also leave a review! We are only as good as people say, and pride ourselves in growing our business and serving the community with quality materials and installation.
  • Jacob Berkel

    Did a great job on my roof. Very professional. Excellent workmanship.

  • Jeffrey And Kathleen Ory

    Thank you L&D Siding for a wonderful Sunsetter Awning. The installation was great and your crew were quick and friendly, tremendous workmanship. We love our new awning and the installation.

  • Jana S.

    Quality work and excellent service from the entire team! Thank you for getting the job done quickly and correctly. You can't go wrong w/ L & D Wilson's.

  • Brian & Corinne S.

    Joe is incredibly easy to work with, John is incredibly talented, Gayland is incredibly gracious and the job they completed on our sweet cottage at Carlyle Lake is simply incredible! Cannot wait to have them back out to side the garage!!!

  • Angie H.

    They replaced the siding on my mom's house and did a fantastic job! This company provides greats service and completes the job on time. Everyone was very professional and polite. GREAT JOB!!!

  • Molly J.

    Working with L&D Wilson was a great experience from the good bid to the beautiful finished product. They removed my existing shingles, disposed of them, and replaced the entire roof quickly and efficiently without disturbing the regular household activity. The job was done much quicker and cleaner than I had anticipated!

  • Jason B.

    Professional estimator and the guys did a great job – looks awesome. I will be calling back later for a Sunsetter awning.

  • Moe A.

    Joe and John’s crew went above and beyond on fixing the detached garage and siding it. Removed a door, installed a new door, window, and a new section of guttering on the house. Awesome people to work with, fast turnaround, and cleaned up the mess. Thanks to everyone involved

Please do not stress about your home’s foundation any longer. If shingles are falling or you are experiencing outside items inside your home, please give the team at L & D Wilson’s a call. Our materials are the best in the business, and we ensure a quality experience from start to finish. That also includes post application. Your home will be standing tall without having to worry about its durability. Call L & D Wilson’s Siding, and Roofing Inc. in Collinsville, Illinois to get started today!

Hire The Right Roofing Contractor for The Job

contractor roofing services

To start the process of repairing or replacing your home or business’s roof, the first step is to choose a suitable roofing contractor. At L & D Wilson Siding & Roofing, our team of contractors are selected based on their dedication to delivering excellent workmanship, customer service, and reliability. Our contractors must meet a set of important requirements:

  • They must carry all necessary local and state licenses.
  • They need to hold general liability insurance of at least $1,000,000.
  • Needs customer service and financial stability screening.

Hiring A Roofing Contractor vs. DIY

Any roof repair or installation project for your home is a large undertaking, both in terms of effort and finances. It’s important to hire a qualified and reliable roofing contractor who possesses in-depth knowledge of the whole process of a roofing project to ensure things run smoothly. Additionally, you have various warranty options that offer you the assurance that our contractors’ work will make your roof last for years to come.

If you are considering a DIY approach to repairing or replacing your roof, you may encounter construction and safety risks. For that reason, it is recommended to reach out to a roofing professional to make sure that the job is done correctly.

roofing repair expert

Questions For Your Roofing Contractor

Relying solely on recommendations to select a roofing contractor is not advised. That’s why we have prepared a list of questions that you should ask your potential roofing contractor before hiring them for any roofing project.

The last thing you want to do is hire a roofing company without insurance as accidents can happen. Our contractors at L&D Wilson Siding & Roofing hold general liability insurance at a minimum of $1,000,000.

It is important for your roofing contractor to provide a warranty that covers workmanship, and our team can offer various levels of roofing warranties that provide material and workmanship coverage for up to a lifetime.

Your roofing contractor should understand and comply with all building codes, including local codes.

The contractor that you choose to work with can provide you with a written estimate. This estimate needs to include an accurate description of the work that they will be performing as well as any work that will need to be contracted out.

In addition to inspecting your roof to see if there is any damage from a storm, your contractor should also perform a detailed inspection of your home’s roofing system. This can include inspecting the deck, attic, flashings, chimney, soil stacks, and other roofing penetrations you may have.

Water and Ice Barriers for Your Roof

ice barrier awning installation

Today’s roofing systems are the result of years of engineering advancements and innovation. While a roofing system is a crucial component of your home or business, it is comprised of several parts and components.

A roofing system typically comprises three primary layers, with the roof shingles being the most noticeable one. However, the other layers are equally important, consisting of components like ice and water barriers, ventilation, insulation, and underlayment. Each of these elements collaborates to enable your roof to function effectively. Specifically, ice and water underlayment products, positioned on the roof deck, aid in establishing a waterproof barrier, which prevents moisture from infiltrating the roof.

How To Prevent Water from Reaching the Roof Deck

Today’s roofing systems are the result of years of engineering advancements and innovation. While a roofing system is a crucial component of your home or business, it is comprised of several parts and components.

A roofing system typically comprises three primary layers, with the roof shingles being the most noticeable one. However, the other layers are equally important, consisting of components like ice and water barriers, ventilation, insulation, and underlayment. Each of these elements collaborates to enable your roof to function effectively. Specifically, ice and water underlayment products, positioned on the roof deck, aid in establishing a waterproof barrier, which prevents moisture from infiltrating the roof.

water barrier roofing services
roof leaks and clogged gutters

Roof Leaks

  • Ice Dams: Ice dams occur when the snow melts and subsequently freezes at the eaves, obstructing the flow of water to the gutter. When water accumulates on the roof, it may eventually infiltrate underneath the shingles.
  • High Winds: Loose or raised shingles can create openings for rainwater to infiltrate. This can be particularly problematic around the nails, as rainwater can seep in and dampen the roof deck.
  • Clogged Gutters: Improperly functioning gutters can exacerbate water-related problems. When water spills over gutters, it can infiltrate your home’s foundation. Similarly, when water pools inside gutters, it may penetrate the roof’s underlayment, seep through the fascia, and travel along interior walls.

It’s a fact that leaves, seeds, and debris can accumulate inside your home’s gutters. Additionally, snow and ice can create problems. However, installing an ice and water barrier can help prevent water from becoming excessively backed up and infiltrating your home.

What are Ice and Water Barriers?

If you’re experiencing water leakage issues, one effective solution is to install a water and ice barrier underlayment beneath your roof shingles. By affixing the barrier directly to the roof decking, it creates a secure seal around the nails and prevents moisture from infiltrating your home.

These barriers can typically add a level of protection to your roof. You can add them in the following areas:

  • Entire Roof Surface: Depending on your location, it may be advisable to install a waterproof barrier across the entire surface of your roof, positioned beneath the shingles. This ensures that the roof deck remains protected against rain, even if shingles are lost during storms. It also provides peace of mind until necessary repairs can be performed.

  • Roof Penetrations: Whenever you cut into a roof’s decking, you create a potential entry point for water to infiltrate. However, installing a barrier around skylights, vents, and chimneys can help seal off gaps around these more vulnerable areas, preventing water from infiltrating.

  • Eaves: The edges of your roof are susceptible to wind exposure, which can catch the tips of shingles and raise them. This can create openings that allow water to penetrate the roof deck and infiltrate your home.

  • Valleys: The architectural design of your roof will likely feature a variety of valleys and peaks. When it rains, water trickles down from the roof and accumulates in the valleys before flowing into the gutters.

water barriers and awning installation

Ice and water underlayment helps safeguard your home by establishing a waterproof barrier that shields your roof not only from rainstorms but also from snow and ice.

Ice Dams 101

The combination of below-freezing temperatures, heat loss from the attic, and rooftop snow can lead to the formation of ice dams. The severity of the outcome depends on the temperature and amount of snow involved.

ice dams and home improvement

Here is How Ice Dams Form:

  1. Snow collects on to your roof.
  2. The snow melts due to rooftop heat transfer from your attic
  3. The melted water will flow down from the surface of your roof.
  4. When it reaches the eaves, it can create a solid wall of ice.
  5. Any additional snowmelt can start to pool behind the ice dam.


To prevent the formation of ice dams, it is essential to address the aforementioned issues. If you are experiencing ice dams on your home’s roof, it is advisable to contact your local roofing contractor.

Synthetic VS Felt Roofing Underlayment

When considering roofing, people often only think of visible metal or shingles. However, there is an important layer of protection located directly on top of the roof deck, under the roof covering. This layer plays a crucial role in safeguarding your home from moisture and damage, which many may not be aware of.

Roofing Underlayment: What is it?

When it comes to roofing, many tend to focus on visible components such as metal or shingles. However, what many people may not realize is that there is an additional layer of protection directly on top of the roof deck and under the roof coverings. This layer plays a crucial role in safeguarding your home from moisture and potential damage.

There are two underlayment materials that are common:

  • Synthetic
  • Felt


The advantages and disadvantages of each product are unique, and your choice may be influenced by factors such as the type of roofing materials used, roof design, budget, and recommendations from your roofing contractor.

roofing and home remodeling

Synthetic Roofing Underlayment

The statement explains that a synthetic roofing underlayment is a popular option for roofers who want additional water resistance and protection from natural disasters. This type of underlayment is made from durable polymers that provide longevity and strength. Synthetic underlayment is also moisture-resistant and offers better protection against the elements than felt underlayment when installed correctly. The statement provides clear and concise information and does not contain any factual errors or misleading statements. Overall, it seems to be an accurate and informative statement.

Pros

Some of the pros include:

  • Durability: Synthetic roofing underlayment is highly resilient and durable. It is designed to resist tearing and is capable of withstanding prolonged exposure to moisture and UV radiation. In addition, it can withstand foot traffic, which is crucial because your roofing contractor will be walking on it during installation.
  • Lighter: Compared to other types of underlayment, synthetic is up to four times lighter.
  • Safe: Synthetic underlayments are beneficial for safety during roofing installation. The surface of synthetic roofing underlayments often includes slip-resistant features, improving walkability and preventing accidents. Additionally, these underlayments are usually marked with fastener indicators and overlay guides, ensuring accurate and consistent installation.
  • Moisture Resistant Synthetic roofing underlayments are designed to resist water, which is essential for homeowners as it prevents moisture from penetrating the home and causing damage, such as mold or water leaks.

Cons

  • While synthetic roofing underlayments can be more expensive than traditional felt underlayments, the initial cost is worth the investment. The durability and longevity of synthetic materials can save homeowners money in the long run by providing better protection against moisture and preventing damage to the home. Contractors often recommend this type of underlayment for its ability to provide peace of mind and ensure the long-term integrity of the roof.

Felt Roofing Underlayment

Felt roofing is among the traditional types of roofing underlayment that are still in use today. It is made by blending asphalt with either a paper or fiberglass mat. Typically, there are two types of felt underlayment: No. 15 felt and No. 30 felt. In comparison, No. 30 felt is generally more robust, thicker, and less prone to tearing or ripping during installation or due to inclement weather compared to No. 15 felt.

Pros

The primary benefit of using felt roofing underlayment is its lower cost. Compared to synthetic underlayment options, felt is generally less expensive, making it a more budget-friendly option for homeowners.

Cons

Opting for felt underlayment for your home’s roof comes with some drawbacks. One significant disadvantage is that it cannot be left exposed to the elements for long periods, typically only a few hours. The material may dry out or release oils in high temperatures, which can affect its effectiveness in protecting against moisture. Some of the other drawbacks to using felt include:

  • Cannot Get Wet: If this type of underlayment gets wet, the mat can wrinkle the melt which makes it harder for the shingles to lay flat. If you do choose this type of underlayment, the shingles should be placed immediately after the underlayment is installed.
  • Weights More: This type of material weighs more than synthetic, which makes it harder for contractors to drag rolls of it up a ladder onto the roof.
  • Slippery Surface: This can make it more difficult for a roofing contractor to install.
  • Prone to Tearing: During high winds or the installation process, felt underlayment can easily tear, which can create more problems further down the road.


Regardless of the type of roofing underlayment you choose, there are advantages and disadvantages to consider. It is essential to consult with professional contractors at L & D Wilson Siding & Roofing to determine which underlayment would be best suited for your home or business’s roof.

Roofing & Attic Ventilation

Although roof ventilation may not be at the forefront of your mind, it is a crucial component of your home. Adequate ventilation in your attic can enhance your roofing system’s lifespan and your family’s comfort.

How Does Attic Ventilation Work?

attic ventilation home improvement

For an unfinished attic, the appropriate ventilation typically involves having exhaust vents at the peak of the roof and intake vents along the soffits. This setup creates a consistent flow of air through the area, where cooler outdoor air is drawn in through the soffit vents while warm, humid air rises to the roof ridge vents.

Having adequate ventilation in your attic is crucial to preventing excess moisture and heat from damaging your home. Without proper ventilation, heat and moisture buildup can cause a variety of issues. In the summer, this can cause the roof sheathing to warp and the shingles to age and distort prematurely, leading to the need for earlier replacement. Additionally, it can make your living spaces uncomfortable by pushing heat down. In the winter, this can result in the formation of ice dams, which can cause water pooling and increase the risk of leaks.

What Does Improper Ventilation Look Like?

Several things that you can look for if you begin to notice that your home has improper ventilation in the attic can include:

  • An increase in allergy symptoms or respiratory illnesses amongst those who live in your house. This can be related to the spreading of fungi spores through the mold that can grow in your attic due to moisture.
  • Water stains, frost, or dampness on the attic side of your roof sheathing.
  • Decaying your roof’s structural support system.
  • Corrosion or rust on any metal materials in the attic including HVAC components, electrical boxes, nail heads, and light fixtures.
  • Your roof line and shingles may appear wavy or rippled in appearance.
  • More noticeable ice buildup on the roof’s edge during the colder months.
  • More frequent HVAC repairs are needed because your equipment is under a larger amount of stress due to working harder.
  • An uptick in your energy bills, which can happen as your attic insulation gets wet and loses all of its effectiveness.

Winter Siding Tips

Many people find the winter months unbearable due to the harsh weather conditions such as sleet, snow, and ice. Unfortunately, these weather conditions can also take a toll on your home’s exterior.

Fiber Siding

Fiber cement siding has become known as a weather-resistant and durable siding product. However, by doing some preservation steps, you can ensure that its curb appeal lasts all year round. Some of these preservation steps include:

  • Having Experts Install & Maintain It: Expert installation techniques are necessary for fiber cement siding to protect your manufacturer’s warranty. Since the boards are heavy, transporting and hanging them require the expertise of a team of professionals. Unlike other siding materials, fiber cement siding cannot be installed by amateurs. Hiring a professional contractor such as our team at L & D Wilson Siding & Roofing will ensure the proper installation of fiber cement siding.

  • Regularly Painting It: Although fiber cement siding lasts longer than wood siding, it still needs to be repainted every 10-15 years. It is important to use high-quality paint to ensure long-lasting results for your home’s exterior.

  • Clean it on a Yearly Basis: Performing a gentle cleaning annually to remove dirt, dust, and mold is a good way to maintain the condition of your fiber cement siding, particularly after enduring harsh winter weather. A combination of soap and a garden hose can make the cleaning process simple and effective.

fiber siding repair services

Vinyl Siding

Vinyl is a low-maintenance siding material that requires very little upkeep, which is why it is a popular choice among homeowners. However, there are still some steps you can take to maintain its appearance and durability.

vinyl siding installation
  • Spring Installation: Wait until the warmer spring weather arrives before you get vinyl siding installed on your home. This is because, during the colder months, vinyl may be at risk of expanding, which can lead to cracking and buckling. We suggest doing it during temperatures of 50-60 degrees as this weather is perfect for vinyl siding installation.
  • Rinse Vinyl Siding: While vinyl is a highly durable material, giving it a rinse once or twice a year can help eliminate any buildup of mildew, fungus, grime, or dust, thereby preserving the curb appeal of your home’s new siding.

  • Do Not Paint: Adding a fresh coat of paint on top of vinyl siding is not recommended as it often results in a worse appearance. Instead, if you notice fading or discoloration, consider replacing the siding with a new one that comes in the color you desire. This simple step can go a long way in keeping your home looking its best.

  • Protect it From Damage: Vinyl siding can be easily damaged by branches, debris, and even harsh cleaners.

It is important to properly maintain and install the siding on your home or business, regardless of the material. Be sure to enlist the services of a professional siding installation team to ensure that the job is done correctly.

Does Your Siding Need to Be Replaced?

The siding of your home plays a vital role in protecting your home from the elements, reducing your energy costs, and enhancing your home’s overall aesthetic appeal. If the siding is not performing as it should, it can cause undue stress and inconvenience.

Although maintaining your siding may seem like a daunting task, it can be a simple process with the help of our team at L & D Wilson Siding & Roofing. We understand that replacing your siding is a significant investment, which is why we offer professional and experienced installation services to Collinsville, IL, and the surrounding communities. If you notice any of the following signs on your home’s siding, it may be an indicator that you need to get your siding replaced by our team as soon as possible.

siding repair and replacement
new siding installation after rottting

Visible Rot

If you observe any rot on your home’s siding, it is a clear sign of an issue. Rot can weaken your siding and quickly spread. Therefore, it is important to contact our team at L & D Wilson Siding & Roofing immediately if you notice any signs of crumbling or rotting. If caught early, our team can attempt to repair the siding, but if the damage is extensive, a full siding replacement may be necessary.

Energy Bill Increases

If you’ve noticed a recent increase in your energy bill, it could indicate that your home’s insulation isn’t functioning properly. However, the damaged siding could also be contributing to this issue. Holes and cracks in your siding can cause energy bills to rise. Repairing these issues can help lower your bills, but upgrading to high-insulation siding can also increase your home’s energy efficiency.

Loose or Cracked Planks

At L & D Wilson Siding & Roofing, we are aware that wind, hail, and snow damage can occur frequently, and as a result, your siding panels may become loose or crack. In addition, branches or other types of damage can cause these issues as well. When your home’s siding becomes damaged in this way, it can make your home vulnerable to pests and moisture, so it is important to address the issue as soon as possible.

Faded Color

If you observe that the color of your siding is starting to fade, it is an indication that it’s time to replace it. Faded siding not only looks unattractive but can also impact the value of your home. Our siding contractors can install new siding with a fresh coat, which not only enhances your home’s appeal but also its value.

cracked siding repair

Window Efficiency Ratings of Replacement Windows

If you are in the market for new windows for your home, you might come across a range of features and terms that relate to energy efficiency. These can be quite complex and difficult to understand. To help you choose the best window for your needs, we have created a guide that explains these terms in a clear and concise manner.

What are the Differences Between Energy Star & NFRC?

new window specialists

NFRC Label

The National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC) is an independent non-profit organization that establishes unbiased energy performance ratings, providing consumers with the information they need to make informed decisions about their replacement windows.

Energy Star Ratings

The Energy Star program is jointly operated by the United States Department of Energy and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. A product with the Energy Star label indicates that it meets the government’s efficiency guidelines. To qualify for this label, a product must provide effective insulation and minimize the transfer of heat through the glass.

Energy Efficiency Ratings

As you explore various window options, you’ll come across several energy-related terms in their product descriptions or on the NFRC label. Understanding these terms can help you choose the best windows for your home. Here are some of the most common energy-related terms you’ll encounter and how they can benefit your home.

U-Factor or Transfer Coefficient

The U-Factor is a measure of a window’s ability to insulate your home from outdoor temperatures. By using features such as low-emissivity coatings on glass, a window’s U-Factor can be improved. The longer it takes for heat to transfer through your window, the more energy-efficient your home will be, as you won’t lose treated air as quickly to the outdoors. This can help keep your home comfortable while also reducing your energy bill.

What to Look For: Low Numbers

window energy efficiency
solar heat gain coefficient window

Solar Heat Gain Coefficient

The Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) rating measures how well a window can prevent the sun’s heat from entering your home. If your home is exposed to a lot of sunlight, a lower SHGC rating can reduce the workload on your air conditioning system, keeping your home more comfortable. Conversely, if your home is in a shaded area, more sunlight can enter to create additional warmth indoors.

What to Look For: Lower numbers for those in sunnier areas, higher for those in colder/shaded areas.

Visible Transmittance

The term VT, also known as visible transmittance, measures how much visible light can pass through the window’s glass. This measurement is not related to the window’s ability to transfer heat, but it does impact the brightness of your home. Advancements in glazing technology have made it possible to increase the amount of natural light without increasing the solar heat. This is a benefit for those who appreciate natural lighting, as it allows for more sunlight while reducing the need for artificial lighting and lowering electricity costs.

What to Look For: High numbers

solar heat reduction window specialists
window condensation

Air Leakage

The measurement indicates the amount of air that can pass through the window frame. If you are worried about drafts in your home, it is essential to select windows with a low air leakage number. This can help to minimize drafts and keep your energy costs low.

What to Look For: Low Numbers

Condensation

The U-factor is a rating that measures a window’s ability to prevent condensation. Although this rating is optional, it can be a helpful feature for homeowners who experience condensation issues. Some manufacturers may not include this rating in their product descriptions.

What to Look For: High Numbers

Common Window Replacement Terms

When it comes to shopping for a window replacement, there may be a variety of different terms that are used which can make you feel overwhelmed. We have created a list of some additional terms which you may come across that can help you better understand your window buying experience.

Glass Terms

  • Panes: This is the piece of glass that sits within the window’s sash. There are several options for panes including:
    • Single Pane- A window with one sheet of glass.
    • Double Pane-A window with two sheets of glass with insulating gas in between. This type is common for new windows today.
    • Triple Pane- A window with three sheets of glass, with insulating gas in between them.
  • Spaces: Windows that are double or triple pane use these plastic or metal pieces to properly separate the glass at a consistent width.
  • Glazing: This is another term for window glass, which refers to the whole glass system. This usually includes the coating, sealant, and spacers.
  • Glass Size: The full measurement of window glass. This includes the visible pane as well as the portion which is set inside of the pane.
  • Laminated: Glass is made from two sheets that are melded together. This reduces the chain that breaks will the whole window to shatter.
  • Tempered: Made using a rapid heating and cooling process. This type of glass becomes super strong, and if it breaks, it produces fewer jagged fragments.
  • Wire Glass: This type of glass incorporates wire when being made. It is safer than other types because it is less likely to fall out of the sash if it becomes broken.

Frame Terms

Windows are made up of a variety of parts that contribute to how it functions.

  • Apron (Also known as Sill Extender): This is the trim that is attached to the windowsill interior to the wall beneath it.
  • Casing: This is the space between the wall and your window frame that is covered with casing (also known as molding)
  • Head: This part is the top of the window frame.
  • Jambs: These are the sides of the frame that are vertical.
  • Sash: This part is where the window’s glass is held firmly in place.
  • Shims: These are small wedges that are used to fill tiny gaps between the casing and window.
  • Weep: In order to draw water condensation away from your window interior and outside, tiny holes known as weeps are inserted into the windowsill.

Styles Terms

Most replacement windows today are available in a wide array of styles that are designed to fit your home’s design. They are mixed and matched in order to suit your needs.

  • Awning: Awning window styles hinge at the top and open up and outwards in order to create a protective awning that prevents rain from coming inside.
  • Bay and Bow: Projecting out from the wall, bow windows feature four or more attached glass units, or bay windows include three or more.
  • Casement: A popular style of window, which opens horizontally and usually uses a lever or a crank system.
  • Egress: Egress windows are good for basements as they are sized and designed to provide an escape route in the case of an emergency.
  • Fixed: Part or all a window that is designed not to move, staying fixed in place.
  • Glider/Slider: This type of window opens from side to side.
  • Hung: Windows can be created with either one sash that opens, which is referred to as single-hung. They also can be made or hung with both sashes being able to open upward and downward which is referred to as double-hung.
  • Picture Window: A large, fixed window that is there to provide ample light and great views but does not open.